{"id":36371,"date":"2025-07-25T19:17:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T12:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/?p=36371"},"modified":"2025-07-25T19:17:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T12:17:30","slug":"he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69de129a46396\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69de129a46396\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\/#1_He_dieu_hanh_ma_nguon_mo_la_gi\" >1. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\/#2_Uu_diem_cua_cac_he_dieu_hanh_ma_nguon_mo_hien_nay\" >2. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\/#3_Nhuoc_diem_cua_cac_he_dieu_hanh_mo\" >3. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\/#4_Cac_loai_he_dieu_hanh_ma_nguon_mo_pho_bien\" >4. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0: Linux, Ubuntu hay Android nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>VTC Pay<\/i><\/b><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf <\/i><\/b><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng? C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_He_dieu_hanh_ma_nguon_mo_la_gi\"><\/span><b>1. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai. c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xem v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng thu ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36373 size-full\" title=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-1.png\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf\" width=\"650\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-1.png 650w, https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-1-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: Windows hay macOS, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Song n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do nh\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Uu_diem_cua_cac_he_dieu_hanh_ma_nguon_mo_hien_nay\"><\/span><b>2. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t C\u1ed1c C\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Chrome, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea3i video.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36374 size-full\" title=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-2.png\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-2.png 650w, https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-2-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Nhuoc_diem_cua_cac_he_dieu_hanh_mo\"><\/span><b>3. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edf<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u00f9y \u00fd n\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Windows hay macOS, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36375 size-full\" title=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-3.png\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"650\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-3.png 650w, https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-3-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cac_loai_he_dieu_hanh_ma_nguon_mo_pho_bien\"><\/span><b>4. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Android \u2013 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n Linux. Linux cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh giao di\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 Windows kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36376 size-full\" title=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-4.png\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"650\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-4.png 650w, https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-4-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Linux h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;kho b\u00e1u&#8221; qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy v\u1eady, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho Linux v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 driver cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 <\/span><\/i><b><i>h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i trang tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a<\/span><\/i><b><i> VTC Pay<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin hay v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0: Linux, Ubuntu hay Android nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y VTC Pay s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng? C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":36372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f9ng VTC Pay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f9ng VTC Pay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VTC Pay Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vidientuvtcpay\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-25T12:17:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"406\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kh\u00e1nh Linh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@vidientuvtcpay\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@vidientuvtcpay\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kh\u00e1nh Linh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\",\"name\":\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-25T12:17:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-25T12:17:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b101aa1700ef1c0234e50d284fb7d21b\"},\"description\":\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f9ng VTC Pay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"VTC Pay Blog\",\"description\":\"V\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed VTC Pay\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b101aa1700ef1c0234e50d284fb7d21b\",\"name\":\"Kh\u00e1nh Linh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a0d97aaf8814e6b7ecf78bb83a39ca0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a0d97aaf8814e6b7ecf78bb83a39ca0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kh\u00e1nh Linh\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/author\/linhvk04\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt","description":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f9ng VTC Pay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt","og_description":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f9ng VTC Pay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!","og_url":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html","og_site_name":"VTC Pay Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vidientuvtcpay","article_published_time":"2025-07-25T12:17:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":650,"height":406,"url":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Kh\u00e1nh Linh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@vidientuvtcpay","twitter_site":"@vidientuvtcpay","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Kh\u00e1nh Linh","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"6 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html","url":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html","name":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-25T12:17:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-25T12:17:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b101aa1700ef1c0234e50d284fb7d21b"},"description":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f9ng VTC Pay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/he-dieu-hanh-ma-nguon-mo-la-gi.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/","name":"VTC Pay Blog","description":"V\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed VTC Pay","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b101aa1700ef1c0234e50d284fb7d21b","name":"Kh\u00e1nh Linh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a0d97aaf8814e6b7ecf78bb83a39ca0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a0d97aaf8814e6b7ecf78bb83a39ca0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kh\u00e1nh Linh"},"url":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/author\/linhvk04"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36377,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36371\/revisions\/36377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcpay.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}